California Passenger Cars and Light Trucks Emission Certification Standards
for Model Years 2001-2006 

 
Vehicle Useful Life
10 Years / 100,000 Miles
Vehicle Type Emission Category THC(a) NMHC(b) NMOG(c) CO NOx PM HCHO
Car
Tier 1
0.31 4.2 0.6
TLEV
0.156 4.2 0.6 0.08(d) 0.018
LEV
0.090 4.2 0.3 0.08(d) 0.018
ULEV
0.055 2.1 0.3 0.04(d) 0.011
ZEV
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.000
LDT1
Tier 1
0.31 4.2 0.6
TLEV
0.156 4.2 0.6 0.08(d) 0.018
LEV
0.09 4.2 0.3 0.08(d) 0.018
ULEV
0.055 2.1 0.3 0.04(d) 0.011
ZEV
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0 0 0.000
LDT2
Tier 1
0.40 5.5 0.97
TLEV
0.20 5.5 0.9 0.10(d) 0.023
LEV
0.13 5.5 0.5 0.10(d) 0.023
ULEV
0.07 2.8 0.5 0.05(d) 0.013

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, EPA 420-B-00-001.
(Additional resources: www.epa.gov/otaq)

Note: After 2003, Tier 1 and TLEV standards will be eliminated. LDT1 = light truck (6,000 lbs.or less GVWR) up through 3,750 lbs. loaded vehicle weight; LDT2 = light truck (6,000 lbs. or less GVWR) greater than 3,750 lbs. loaded vehicle weight.

(a) THCE for methanol vehicles. Does not apply to CNG vehicles.
(b) THCE for Tier 0 methanol vehicles. NMHCE for other alcohol vehicles.
(c) NMHC for diesel-fueled vehicles.
(d) Diesel-fueled vehicles only.



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